The Federal Government has clarified that its recent agreement with the United Kingdom applies strictly to Nigerians who do not have the legal right to live and remain in the UK.

It emphasised that Nigeria would not accept non-citizens, noting that the UK is not compelling the country to take individuals who are not Nigerian nationals.

“For clarity, it is important to state that the agreement signed by the Minister of Interior, Dr. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, during the state visit of President Bola Tinubu on behalf of the Government of Nigeria, and the Home Secretary, Ms. Shabana Mahmood, on behalf of the UK Government, only relates to Nigerians who do not have legal status to live and remain in the UK.

“The Nigerian Government is not taking back non-Nigerians. The UK Government is not compelling Nigeria to take those who are not our citizens. This clarification becomes necessary because of those who have already revved up their misinformation machinery,” a statement signed by presidential aide, Mr. Temitope Ajayi, partly read.

The government further noted that the agreement guarantees that Nigerian returnees will be treated with dignity, retain their rights under domestic law, and may re-enter the UK in the future if they meet applicable immigration requirements.

Quoting a social media post by the Ministry of Interior, the statement added: “It also provides detailed arrangements for the dignified return and reintegration of Nigerians who do not have the legal right to remain in the UK.

“This arrangement includes the use of secure travel documentation, case-by-case identity verification, and safeguards for vulnerable individuals and potential victims of trafficking.

“This framework also sets out clear definitions, scope, and areas of cooperation, including information sharing, capacity building, training, and joint research on migration management and border security.”

Under the agreement, the UK will, for the first time, be able to return affected individuals using “UK letters” — an alternative identification document issued to those without valid passports — following Nigeria’s decision to recognise them, according to the UK Home Office.

“Visa overstayers, foreign criminals, and failed asylum seekers will be removed from British soil far more easily under a new agreement struck this week during the state visit of Nigeria’s President, Bola Tinubu.

“UK letters, an alternative identification document issued to individuals without a valid passport and used to support the return of people with no right to remain in the UK, will be recognised by the Nigerian Government for the first time.

“The agreement, reached between the Home Secretary, Ms. Shabana Mahmood, and Nigeria’s Minister of Interior, Dr. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, removes one of the major administrative hurdles to returning people, meaning the UK will no longer have to wait for emergency travel documents to be issued by Nigeria,” the statement by the UK Home Office partly read.

UK Minister for Border Security and Asylum, Mr. Alex Norris, said the agreement reinforces ongoing efforts to tackle illegal migration.